I-China ibambe iqhaza obalulekile, ibambe iqhaza kanye nomholi ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwezemvelo emhlabeni jikelele. Eminyakeni yamuva, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi "sokhetho olubucayi kakhulu kanye nemiphumela emibi", izwe lethu selijoyine ingqungquthela engama-32 yezemvelo noma yezemvelo, ebhekele umhlangano uhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe ngezinhlobo zezilwane zasendle nezimila ezisengozini yokushabalala (CITES), umhlangano wamazwe ngamazwe wamaxhaphozi ikakhulukazi njengendawo yokuhlala yezinyoni zasemanzini (RAMSAR), iNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene mayelana nesomiso esibi kanye/noma amazwe agwadule e-Afrika ikakhulukazi ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kogwadule (i-UNCCD) izingqungquthela ezintathu zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nomsebenzi wokuqaliswa "kwedokhumenti yehlathi le-UN", Ukwenza umhlangano wokuvikela amagugu omhlaba namagugu emvelo (WHC), umhlangano wamazwe ngamazwe wokuvikela isitshalo esisha. izinhlobo (UPOV), Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), i-United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC),d abanye ababambiqhaza utshani kanye nezingqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe, izindawo ezizungezile zezihlahla kanye nokwakhiwa kwempucuko yemvelo, futhi babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo engqungqutheleni yamaqembu afana nengqungquthela yenkomfa enkulu yemishini, futhi bahlele imisebenzi yetimu enkulu yomhlaba wonke, eyenziwa uchungechunge lwe okuyisisekelo, ukuphayona, umsebenzi wesikhathi eside, ukuxazulula inkinga yomnikelo wemvelo emhlabeni wonke ekuhlakanipheni nasekuhleleni amaShayina, uthole ukunconywa okubanzi okuvela emphakathini wamazwe ngamazwe.
– I-China iye yanconywa kaningi izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe ngezimpumelelo zayo ekuvikelweni kwamaxhaphozi.
I-China yajoyina i-Wetland Convention ngo-1992, futhi isisungule izindawo ezingamaxhaphozi ezibalulekile emhlabeni wonke ezingama-57, iziqiwu ezingaphezu kuka-600 zamaxhaphozi kanye namapaki amaxhaphozi angaphezu kwenkulungwane, nezinga lokuvikelwa kwamaxhaphozi elingamaphesenti angama-52.19.Ngesikhathi “soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu” lwaseChina imikhuba kanye nezimpumelelo zomsebenzi wokuvikela umhlaba omanzi kunconywe kakhulu umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, ohlole umgwaqo ukuze amazwe asathuthuka afunde ekuvikelweni kwamaxhaphozi kanye nokusetshenziswa okunengqondo.Ngonyaka wezi-2018, i-State Forestry Administration yaklonyeliswa ngendondo ye-Excellence Award ye-Wetland Conservation Award. eNgqungqutheleni ye-13 Yamaqembu Engqungquthela Yezindawo Ezimanzi.Ngawo lowo nyaka, uSolwazi Lei Guangchun waseKolishi Lezemvelo laseBeijing Forestry University waklonyeliswa ngendondo ethi “Luke Hoffman Wetland Science and Conservation Award” yi-Wetland International.Kusukela ngo-2012, Onobhala-Jikelele abalandelanayo beNgqungquthela Yezindawo Ezimanzi bayiqinisekisile ngokugcwele imizamo yaseShayina endaweni eyixhaphozi pukuvikela nokuphatha.
– Ukuqaliswa kokusetshenziswa kweNgqungquthela Yohwebo Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Ngezilwane Ezisengozini Yezilwane Nezitshalo Zasendle kuye kwaqashelwa ngokuphindaphindiwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe.
I-China yajoyina i-Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) ngo-1980 futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngo-1981. weKomidi Elimisiwe le-CITES izikhathi eziningi.Njengamanje, iShayina iphinde isebenze njengePhini Likamongameli WeKomidi Elimisiwe Lengqungquthela. Ngo-2019, i-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) yaklomelisa i-State Forestry and Grassland Administration "Umklomelo Wokuphoqelela Umthetho Wezemvelo Yase-Asia", ngokuhlonipha ubuholi obuvelele. iqhaza ekuqiniseni ukusebenzisana kwama-ejensi ekuqiniseni umthetho, ukukhuthaza ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokulwa ngokuhlanganyela ukuhwebelana kwezilwane zasendle emhlabeni wonke. Lo mklomelo usungulwa yi-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ukuze uhloniphe futhi uklomelise izinhlangano kanye nabantu abaye babamba iqhaza elikhulu ekulweni. ngokumelene nobugebengu bemvelo.Kuphinde kube umklomelo weqembu lamazwe ngamazwe oklanyelwe ukulwa nokuhwebelana okungekho emthethweni kwamazwe ngamazwe ngezilwane zasendle.
– Ukuvimbela nokulawula ukugwaduleka nokucekelwa phansi komhlaba kuwine imiklomelo eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe.
Eminyakeni edlule, iShayina iye yaqongelela ulwazi oluningi nobuchwepheshe ekuvimbeleni nasekulawuleni ukugwaduleka nokucekelwa phansi komhlaba, okususe amashumi ezigidi zabantu ebuphofini ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi ngenkathi ilawula ukugwaduleka komhlaba, futhi kuye kwaqashelwa ngazwi linye umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe.Ngonyaka wezi-2017, abaphathi bezamahlathi bezwe babamba kusukela kwasungulwa umhlangano wokuqala weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene mayelana nemvelo lapho umhlangano weNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene wokulwa nokugwaduleka kwengqungquthela ye-13 yamaqembu, abaphathi bezamahlathi bezwe baklomelise “umklomelo womnikelo ovelele” ukubusa kogwadule emhlabeni wonke, impumelelo emlandweni wengqungquthela ebaluleke kakhulu yaqanjwa ngokuthi ingqungquthela, isevisi engcono kakhulu, umhlangano owaneliseka kakhulu, sekwephuzile ukuba izwe lethu libambe umhlangano wokuhlukahluka kwebhayoloji kanye neminye ingqungquthela yezemvelo inikeza inkomba enenzuzo. iNgqungquthela ye-14 Yamaqembu ukuzeI-United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification ngo-2019, unobhala weSivumelwano ubonge ithimba laseShayina ngomsebenzi oncomekayo njengosihlalo weNgqungquthela kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2019, wathi ukuqaliswa kwe-China kweSivumelwano kuqinise ukubumbana komphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe. Ummeleli wesifunda sase-Asia uncome i-China ngokuwubeka kwelinye izinga umhlangano; Ummeleli wesifunda sase-Afrika uthe ukwenza kwe-China izibopho zayo njengosihlalo weNgqungquthela ilethe amandla amasha kanye nomfutho emkhankasweni womhlaba wonke wokulwa nogwadule.
– Amaphrojekthi aseShayina amahlathi kanye nezindawo ezinotshani ahlinzeka ngesixazululo saseShayina ekubusweni kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Izinga lokutholakala kwamahlathi eChina liye lenyuka lisuka kumaphesenti angu-12,7 ekuqaleni kwawo-1970 laya kumaphesenti angu-22,96 ngo-2018. Indawo yamahlathi okwenziwa iye yabeka indawo yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eminingi ilandelana, futhi kokubili indawo yamahlathi kanye namahlathi kuye kwalondoloza “ukukhula okuphindwe kabili” iminyaka engaphezu kwengama-40 ilandelana.I-China isiyizwe elikhula kakhulu izinsiza zamahlathi emhlabeni.NgoFebhuwari 2019, i-US National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) yamemezela ukuthi ingxenye yesine yokwanda kohlaza emhlabeni ivela eChina, kanti ukutshalwa kwamahlathi kubalelwa ku-42%. .I-Three North Projects yenze impumelelo emangalisayo kule minyaka engu-40 edlule futhi iye yanconywa umphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe ngokuthi “iphrojekthi yemvelo kakhulu emhlabeni”.Ibe yimodeli eyimpumelelo yokubusa kwemvelo emhlabeni jikelele.Ngo-2018, yaklonyeliswa ngeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene “Ye-Forest Strategic Planning Excellent Practice Award”. Abakhi beSaihanba Forest Farm kanye nephrojekthi “Yokuboniswa Kwezindawo Eziyi-1000 Nokuthuthukiswa Kwezindawo Eziyi-10000” esifundazweni saseZhejiang baklonyeliswe “ngoMklomelo Wonogada Womhlaba” , ukuhlonishwa okuphezulu kakhulu kweNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene yokuvikelwa kwemvelo.NgoFebhuwari 2019, iphephabhuku i-Nature lashicilela indatshana echaza ngemizamo yaseShayina yokubuyisela indawo yokulima emahlathini nasezindaweni ezinotshani nokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, icela umhlaba ukuthi ufunde emikhubeni yokuphatha ukusetshenziswa komhlaba yaseChina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-05-2021