Ekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwe-People's Republic of China, izinga lokutholakala kwehlathi lalingama-8.6% kuphela.Ekupheleni kuka-2020, izinga lokuhlanganisa amahlathi aseShayina kufanele lifinyelele ku-23.04%, amahlathi alo kufanele afinyelele ku-17.5 billion cubic metres, futhi indawo yehlathi kufanele ifinyelele kumahektha ayizigidi ezingu-220.
Izihlahla ezengeziwe, izintaba eziluhlaza kanye nomhlabathi oluhlaza kuye kwathuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu engokwemvelo.”U-Zhang Jianguo, umqondisi we-Institute of Forestry ngaphansi kwe-Chinese Academy of Forestry, uthe i-China inikele ngengxenye yesine yokukhula kohlaza emhlabeni wonke kusukela ngo-2000 kuya ku-2017, ibambezela ukwehla okukhulu kwemithombo yamahlathi emhlabeni wonke ngezinga elithile kanye nokufaka isandla ekuxazululeni izixazululo nokuhlakanipha kwamaShayina ukubusa kwemvelo kanye nemvelo emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokutholakala kwamahlathi e-China lisephansi kunesilinganiso somhlaba wonke esingu-32%, futhi indawo yehlathi lomuntu ngamunye iyi-1/4 kuphela yezinga lomhlaba ngomuntu ngamunye."Sekukonke, i-China iseyizwe elingenawo amahlathi kanye nezwe eliluhlaza, elibuthakathaka lemvelo, liyaqhubeka nokugqugquzela ukutshala komhlaba, ukuthuthukisa indawo ezungezile, indlela ende okufanele ihanjwe."Kusho uZhang Jianguo.
"Ukusiza ukufeza umgomo wokukhuphuka kwekhabhoni kanye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kufanele kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu."U-Lu Zhikui, iphini lika-Dean weSikole Sezindaba Zomphakathi, i-Xiamen University, uthe imvelo yamahlathi inendima enkulu ekuqothulweni kwe-carbon, ngakho-ke kufanele siqhubeke nokwandisa indawo yamahlathi, sithuthukise ikhwalithi yamahlathi futhi sikhulise isinki se-carbon emahlathini. izimiso zemvelo.
“Okwamanje, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi ezindaweni nezindawo zesimo sezulu ezifanelekile nezifanele sekuqediwe, futhi ukugxila ekutshalweni kwezihlahla kuzodluliselwa 'eNyakatho emithathu' nakwezinye izindawo ezinzima.”Izifunda ezintathu zaseNyakatho iningi ziwugwadule oluwugwadule oluwugwadule, izindawo ezinogwadule nezinosawoti omningi, futhi kunzima ukugawulwa kwamahlathi nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.Kudingeka senze imizamo emikhulu yokuqinisa ukutshalwa kwamahlathi ngokwesayensi, sinake ngokulinganayo ekwenziweni kwamapayipi kanye nokwenza ngcono izinga lokutshalwa kwezihlahla, ukuze sifeze lokho okuhlosiwe okuhlela ngesikhathi.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-06-2021